Who is guarding the skies now?

So I was reading the dictionary. I do that sometimes. It’s a fruitful form of procrastination.

I got distracted by “ward off” and was wondering how it related to “towards”. One meaning of ward is a guard (which is related to ward), watchman, keeper, etc. In Old English god was referred to as rodora weard – the keeper of the skies. Nice. I’ve got to use that somewhere. Maybe in a pagan ceremony on my mountain top.

“Weard” was obviously ward’s ancestor, but “rodora” was new to me, so I went looking for it. The OED did not have an entry, so I googled it and found rodor on wikitionary.org, which gave the definition as sky, heaven, heavens.

Also interesting is the etymology of rodor, particularly “raduraz” –
“wheel, sun, heaven, sky”. Why wheel? Was it the night sky and the stars turning around Polaris, the pole star, like a cosmic wheel of lights? That is pure speculation. Back in the days before interior lighting, street lighting and light pollution, back when houses were just shelter and nights were spent outside, everyone had plenty of time to watch the night sky and all of the stars would have been brighter and familiar, their changing positions, the direction of their movements, obvious.

The pole star is the most prominent of the lodestars. Lodestars being those bright, easily located stars that can be used to navigate by. Lode meaning a way, a journey, a course. Sharing the lode- prefix is lodestone, a magnetic stone used as a compass and so for plotting a course by.

Where am I going with this? I have no idea. Just documenting my procrastination and fascination with language while hoping to find a link to tie it all back to “ward”. Instead it is going to peter out in the outer edges, the fringes, of the language, those sparse, narrow words.

I think this kind of exploration is essential. Even deciding on your own a word’s etymology where one cannot be found is important. This moving from word to word and idea to idea link them together in your mind. New discoveries light up bright and stick firmer when they have a connection to the rest of your knowledge and experience. Doing this on your own and doing it regularly is how you build the foundation out of which your own writing and ideas will come. The more profound the ideas – sky guards, wheels of stars, guide stars – the more they will stick, and the more that will stick to them. You may forget about them, but they will still be there influencing what comes after, like a clumsy dancer in a conga line.

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Hitting the Hite Crossing Bridge This Summer

Hite Crossing Bridge on Highway 95 in Utah

Hite Crossing Bridge on Highway 95 in Utah

Look at that. Makes me wish I was a goddamn BASE jumper.

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Byrnes Woder Book Club 5: Flashman by George MacDonald Fraser

Flashman by George MacDonald Fraser

Flashman by George MacDonald Fraser

Haven’t read this since the 80s. This is a ’93 edition. Quite ordinary, but relevant.

When I threw my hat into the comic fantasy arena I knew that whatever I wrote was going to be compared to Terry Pratchett, even though our intended audiences are quite different.

I would prefer to be compared to George MacDonald Fraser, though I would still be found lacking. The impression his Flashman series left on me has been influential. So when I saw this on the shelf at a friend’s house I had to borrow it.

Do you know the story? It is the supposed memoirs of Flashman, the bully from Tom Brown’s Schooldays. It follows him from his expulsion from Rugby for drunkenness (as reported in Tom Brown’s Schooldays), into the military, and onto India and Afghanistan, being a devious coward and bastard throughout, but somehow always ending up looking heroic and successful. His life is a series of unmitigated disasters survived through dramatic escapes, which makes for a compelling read.

Given that Flashman was written 22 years after Britain left India, and that the historical events it incorporates are all grand failures (albeit in Afghanistan), perhaps Mr. Flashman is the embodiment of the incompetence that cost Britain its empire, and one of the paupered heirs is making sure everyone knows.

See Jimmy’s entry on Deliverance, and Will’s planetarium book.

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BW Jukebox: Are there any words that rhyme with orange?

I ran across this question on the Oxford Dictionary web site, and the answer triggered off a musical memory.

There is no perfect rhyme for orange unless you decide to incorporate some seldom used botanical terminology – sporange, an alternative to the fern-related sporangium. Lozenge is given as a half-rhyme, but that isn’t very fulfilling.

I think a campaign is required to get everyone to pronounce orange to rhyme with range. And make it a strong two syllable word: o-range. The rhymes it will allow may lead to a poetry renaissance. Fans of lozenge may rebel.

Getting to the musical memory, the same page discusses silver as another word that has no perfect rhyme. They suggest salver, a tray traditionally made from silver, as a half-rhyme.

A silver salver:

Swung from a chandelier
My planet sweet on a silver salver
Bailed out my worst fears
‘Cause man has to be his own saviour
Blind sailors
Imprisoned jailers
God tame us
No one to blame us

Ladies and gentleman, I give you Echo and the Bunnymen in a surprise Byrnes Woder Jukebox appearance:

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The Most Vulgar Terms From A Vulgar Dictionary

When I started One Dwarf Short (my funny fantasy novel you can see mentioned elsewhere on this page), I did not do much research. It was limited to reading through the The Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue by Francis Grose and compiling a short list of the most obscene and/or amusing entries. I don’t think I have used any of them yet.

I don’t have many Twitter followers and I don’t really care, but Jimmy at Byrnes Woder thinks we should be putting a little more effort in. Tweeting more. Like canaries with something important to say. I don’t have the time or inclination, but we found a compromise in my short and obscene list of the vulgar tongue. Starting shortly I, through the sock puppet powers of Byrnes Woder, will be doing a daily tweet of my selection. At the end will be another blog entry listing them all in a handy-to-read page of archaic obscenities.

So follow me on Twitter if this interests you.

When it was printed in 1785, The Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue was seen as a respected work of lexicography. Francis Grose even has his own Wikipedia entry.  He could never compete with the Urban Dictionary.

Find The Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue on Project Gutenberg.

And, once again, follow me on Twitter if you interested.

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Concrete and nature #1

Concrete steps down to the water’s edge in Norway.

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Apprentice Diviner: Vignette 4 – A Token Taken

The rapid downing of ale was beginning to affect the young diviner. His eyes still twinkled, but were beginning to go their own way, shining their lights in different directions. There was a sheen of sweat on his brow and his clever smirk had become a grin. He slid forward on the bench until his knee touched hers, and when she did not turn hers away he lifted her hand from her lap and placed it in his own.

“Pretty Betty, our host appears to have taken a dislike to me.”

“Oh no, apprentice. He is gruff all the time, and the insults are just his affections well disguised.”

“And a very convincing disguise. If only he was as open as you, my lady.”

“I am not your lady, and affection is a branch of our art, apprentice. You cannot trust it. Watch.”

Betty squeezed his hand and gave a tight smile that both of his eyes, wandering on their own, missed.

“Your warmth is so great, my lady.”

“I am not your lady.”

“Joy! And I am your servant.”

“I am not your lady.”

“Delight! And I am your humble servant.”

“Listen! I am not your lady, apprentice.”

“I hear you! I am your most humble servant, my lady. Might I have a token to remind me of your affection while we are apart?”

“The only token that I would put around your neck are strong hands, but I am short of those tonight.”

“Around your neck…” he echoed.

“Yes, around your neck. If I was stronger I would do it myself.”

“Allow me,” he said and bowed over their hands so low and still that Betty thought he might be falling asleep. He was cute, but one needs an amorous apprentice as much as one needs a goat with a taste for lace. Both need a kick to keep them out of your drawers. This Greefin probably three. One to wake him up and two more to settle him down.

“It is done!” he said, and was audacious enough to kiss the back of her hand. Once he was sitting up she slapped him across the face.

“That is not your hand,” she said.

His surprise turned to a smile. His eyes were once again travelling together, but his face was still flushed and looking rather pleased.

“But my lady, that was a token of my affection in return for yours.”

“I gave you no token!”

Greefin held up his finger, dipped it into his collar, and drew out a length of silver chain.

Betty felt the back of her neck. The clasp was gone, and the chain and its rose with it. This apprentice was more than just another button finder, but still a foolish lad. What if Stiltet asked to admire his gift, a pretence of appreciation to remind her of her obligation? He had done just that in the carriage outside of this lousey armpit.

As if he had been watching from the doorway, Stiltet chose this moment to step back into the room with an ale in hand. Diviner and doxie sat up straight, putting space between their knees. Stiltet pointed with his tankard, sloshing a good portion onto the floor.

“Still here, apprentice? Don’t you lads have a curfew? Don’t your masters know your every move, your every breath and wind?”

“Indeed, sir. A very early curfew with very stiff penalties for any breach. So stiff I think I must go fetch a drink if I am to face it, and perhaps one for the lady, whose glass has been left empty.”

Greefin slipped out into the bar before anyone could voice protest or offence.

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Overpass by Flickr member miho’s dad

Awaza Junction - Osaka

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BW Book Club 4: Ray Bradbury

Yeah, I’m running a little late on this exercise. Most of my books are in town and its already getting hard to select a novel book (har) from what I have up here.

This one is for Will. I know from our emails that he would agree when I say Ray Bradbury’s short stories reek so heavily of 1950s space age that they almost qualify as a hallucinogen. One that is delivered in tiny packets folded from the covers of vintage Boys’ Life magazines.

Bradbury managed to capture the sensation of Smalltown, USA coming face-to-face with the rocket ship. Will calls these stories “a potent combination of the extinct and the stillborn”. I just call them great.

And I call the cover great, which is off the first edition. It’s a little chipped around the edges, but still in great condition.

Here are Will’s and Jimmy’s books for this round.

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Apprentice Diviner: Vignette 3 – Last Round

Milnam, proprietor of the Stumbling Ox, forced his way through the patrons, grabbing empty mugs and tankards. He could hold half-a-dozen in hand, build a tower on top of those, and push his way through a drinking crowd without any dropping or his elbow bending. With both his hands full he counted two score and more ales that would need replacing. Add his curfew tariff and that made a good weight of coin about to be added to his pile.

“If ye ain’t be drinking, be at the bar or be on your way!” he bellowed.

It was well past curfew and no patron wanted to be evicted.

“I ain’t got enough for an ale nor enough for the bell.”

The saddest sentence a drinker could utter. By proclamation all establishments outside the castle wall must sound a bell whenever curfew was broken. The ringing warned nearby homes that trouble was on the street and gave the town guard a chance at catching delinquent drinkers, and the guards were eager, for the sport and the share of the fines. Pass a small coin to the bellman at the door and he would miss his strike and your exit would be silent.

The spend-alls would huddle over their empty mugs, pretending to drink while trying to cadge another. When their mugs were snatched, and they were to be expelled, one would rush for the door and the rest would follow, trying to beat the bell and scattering clumsily into the dark street, staggering, colliding with one another, tripping over lifted cobbles and cart tracks. At least one was sure to fall to the ground and so into the arms of the guard, giving the rest the duration of a good beating to stumble away.

When a Hill-on-the-riverite declares the best ale house is the one closest to your door, this is the experience from which he speaks. Having your ale declared to be worth a beating is high praise to a publican and worth coins under the floorboards. But a publican with a talent for brewing can do better. In Hill-on-the-river ales tend to be judged by the punishment the drinker would endure for a mug full. By tradition the finely graduated scale started like so: a beating, a beating in spring, a wake-up in the lock-up, a sit in the pit. These were followed by lengthening periods of incarceration until a serious devotion to ale spoke: a stout hanging, a slack hanging, on the hangman’s first day, by the hangman’s apprentice. The ultimate compliment was a willingness to be hanged twice and left for the mice. This was generally accepted as the most one would, or could, suffer for a drink. And so talented brewers kept the town guard firm in the arm, the lock-up full, and the hangman, and his apprentice, employed.

On his way back to the bar, Milnam spotted a fellow taking up the end of a bench and with no mug in front of him. Having his hands full he kicked at the seat under him and smacked his back with his mugs.

“Where is your drink? This is no boarding house! Out the door with this fellow!”

“Leave him be, Milnam. I have his drink here.”

Milnam turned to see a lad, barely a man, fresh in the face and with the curly hair of a young girl. He wiped his wet grin and dropped a mug full of ale in front of the surprised fellow, splashing much of it over his face and shirtfront.

“Well, where be yours now?”

“Back at the bar. Couldn’t carry two through this crush. Haven’t got your practice.”

The lad turned and stumbled back through the crowd towards the bar. Milnam sniffed and battered his own way through the crowd, banging the empty mugs against the back of anyone who stood in his way.

“Publican! Make way! Make way! Move yourself, Waldal, you lump. You take the space of three, drink but a half and act likes it twice.”

He dropped all but a handful of mugs in their barrel, and with a quick dip into the keg of ale filled those he held and set them dripping on the bar in front of the waiting patrons.

“Who be next? Show me your coins! One for ale, one for curfew!

“I say, Milnam.”

It was that curly haired lad again, squeezing between two wharfies like a lamb between fence posts. He was not holding out any coins and there was no mug in front of him.

“A lady’s wine. In a glass, if you have one.”

Like two boulders shifting, the heads of the wharfies rolled on thick necks to peer down at Greefin.

“Let me see your money,” said Milnam. “It will be three for the wine, one for the curfew and eight for the glass. You’ll get five of those back when you return the glass. Twelve, boy.”

“I’d get an ale, lad,” said the wharfie on his left.

“Save your money, and you might wake up with some whiskers on your chin,” said the wharfie on his right.

“It’s the wine making your hair curly,” said the wharfie on his left.

“The wine is for a lady, friends. Let me put some whiskers on your chins. And two ales for these fellows plus one for myself.”

“Fifteen,” said Milnam.

“Well?” said Greefin.

“I am not pouring until I have fifteen in coin.”

Greefin reached under his cloak. He was still for a moment, then brought up his hand and slapped the coins on the bar.

“There is your fifteen. In milord’s coin. Certified by his mint. His royal face stamped deep in the pure metal taken from the royal mines. True in heft and color.”

Milnam swept it off the bar and into his apron pocket, spill and all. He had ales to sell and no interest in letting this lad waste his time. He slid three fullish mugs along the bar to stand in front of the men, then produced a thick-walled glass the color of river water and set it on the bar in front of Greefin next to his mug. He rolled a quarter barrel of wine off the back shelf and along his arm to rest in his wide palm. Like cracking an egg into a pan he pulled out the cork and with a dip and rise he filled the glass, then replaced the cork and returned the barrel to the shelf. Without another glance at Greefin he moved along the bar to the next patron.

After a quick toast with the wharfies, Greefin extracted himself from between their bulk and fought his way to the side room here he had left the delectable Betty Garters with that old and most unworthy merchant, Stiltet.

He found them with Betty’s hand trapped between both of Stiltet’s and her ear in danger of his mouth.

“I return! Sorry, old fellow, I did not have enough hands for yours, but it waits at the bar for you to fetch it.”

He held out the glass with wine to Betty and, after a few tugs and a sharp glance, Stiltet released her hand so that she might take it.

“Thank you, Greefin! What shall we toast?”

Greefin sat down across from Betty and leaned in towards her. She also leaned in towards him. The merchant sat back and pondered his situation.

“We should toast your beauty,” Greefin said. “But we must wait while our friend Stiltet fetches his drink.”

“Never mind fetching,” said Stiltet. He reached into his silk coat and drew out a small silver flask.

“One never knows what a boat carries and you soon learn to bring your own drink when you travel.”

Betty sat back from Greefin and eyed the flask.

“What have you there, Stiltet? Have you been keeping secrets? Buying me house wine while you keep your fancy draught to yourself!”

The merchant laughed and waved the flask around.

“This little thing? It’s nothing. It’s not worth a secret and it is not fancy.”

“It is so small! What is it?”

“A very tidy spirit. A strong liquor that takes an iron stomach and strong constitution to handle.”

Greefin stood up to get their attention. While they watched he drank down all of his ale and wiped his mouth. Neither he nor Stiltet noticed the contents of Betty’s glass disappearing between already sodden floorboards.

“Then it is no surprise it is not empty, Stiltet. For you appear to have neither.”

“Oh, young diviner! Are you saying you have both?”

“Both and more than you ever had.”

Stiltet crossed his arms.

“This is just a trick. You want another drink and hope to have mine!”

Greefin laughed at him.

“And that is your trick. Accusing me so I will not show you and your liquor to be feeble.”

“I don’t know who to believe,” said Betty, “but either way I am in need of another drink. Who will fetch it?”

“Do not give Stiltet an escape. A taste, Stiltet. Pour a taste in my mug. I will answer honestly to the strength of your liquor.”

The merchant unscrewed the top from the flask and let a small dribble fall into the mug.

“So little! That will just soak in and not pour out! Lift that elbow higher!” Greefin cried.

Stiltet poured a small stream and replaced the cap and returned the flask to his jacket.

“That is a little more than I would recommend, lad. Especially since you have already been drinking.”

“Nonsense,” said Greefin. “Too much for you is not enough for me.”

He up-ended the mug and shook it and made a great show of pulling it away from his mouth and letting the last few drops be seen falling into his mouth.

Stiltet figured it would take a minute or so for the sleeping elixir to work, but the young diviner surprised him, and Betty, by dropping almost immediately.

“It tastes like wrinkled tree nuts,” he said, and with his mug still raised he fell sideways onto the floor and began snoring.

“My! What strong liquor, Stiltet,” Betty said. She kicked Greefin with her delicate shoe. “He is quite gone.”

Stiltet took her hand yet again.

“Indeed, milady. And we should be gone, too. My boat drops oars at dawn and it would be a shame to waste those hours in this place.”

“Aye, and I must return before Madame Velvet retires. Let us go, but we cannot leave Greefin to the mercy of the publican.”

Filled with the magnanimity of a mature sire who has achieved victory over a young buck, Stiltet agreed. On their way out he waved Milnam over, dropped a few coins in his hand and had a word in his ear, ending with the barest of suggestions that the lad required a beating.

Waiting at the door for the merchant, Betty gave the bellman a coin.

“Not for me,” she whispered, “for the tangle headed diviner. He is no state to run from the guard.”

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